TheFair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) is the federal law that regulates how consumer credit reporting agencies can use your credit information and what measures they must take to protect this information. It defines when they can disclose your credit information and under what circumstances. Read the full Act and its provisions.
The FCRA went into effect in 1971 and was designed to ensure that consumer reporting agencies, or CRAs, “furnish correct and complete information to businesses to use when evaluating your application.” To help ensure the information is correct and complete, the Act ensures that consumers can check their own reports and make changes to them, if necessary.
The Federal Trade Commission is the enforcement arm of the FCRA. The FTC can bring action against credit bureaus, lenders, and collection agencies if they believe there is a violation of the FCRA.