Negative information has a statute of limitations. For the most part, negative information stays on your credit report for seven years. There are some exceptions to this rule, however:
Credit Accounts:
Negative information remains for seven years from the initial missed payment that led to the delinquency.
Active positive information can remain on your credit report indefinitely (if a positive account was closed, it will typically remain on your report for ten years from the date of closure).
Collection Accounts:
A collection account remains for seven years from the date the account went into serious delinquent status, often the date of the first 180-day late payment.
Chapter 7, 11, and 12 bankruptcies remain for 10 years from the date filed.
Completed Chapter 13 bankruptcies remain for seven years from the date discharged, and for a maximum of ten years.
Tax liens remain for seven years from the date filed if paid and remain indefinitely if not paid.
All judgments remain for seven years from the date filed.
Inquiries:
Inquiries remain on your credit report for two years. *Note: Even though inquiries remain on your credit report for two years, they only count in your credit score for the first twelve months (one year).
New York State Residents Only:
Satisfied judgments remain for five years from the date filed.
Paid collections remain for five years from the date of last activity.
California State Residents Only:
All tax liens (paid or unpaid) remain for seven years from the date filed.