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Getting back on your feet after bankruptcy can be a gradual process, but it doesn’t mean you have to give up on your dream of buying a home.
In fact, buying a house is possible just a couple of years after you file for bankruptcy. That said, the length of time you have to wait before getting approved for a mortgage largely depends on the type of loan you’re shopping for and how you’ve managed your credit.
Read on to learn more about buying a house after bankruptcy.
The waiting period following a bankruptcy gives borrowers time to stabilize their finances before taking out another loan. The type of bankruptcy you experience will also play a role in the length of the waiting period before you’re eligible to purchase a home.
The most commonly filed types of bankruptcy are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Read on to discover how soon you can purchase a home after each of these types of bankruptcy.
Type of Loan | Chapter 7 | Chapter 13 |
---|---|---|
Conventional loan | 4 years | 2 years |
FHA loan | 2 years | 1 year |
USDA loan | 3 years | 1 year |
VA loan | 2 years | 1 year |
Also known as a “liquidation bankruptcy,” Chapter 7 involves selling nonexempt assets to discharge debts. With a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the waiting period begins when the action is discharged—approximately four to six months after initially filing the bankruptcy. From that point, you’ll have to wait four years for a conventional loan, three years for a USDA loan, and two years for FHA and VA financing.
A Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows debtors to create a repayment plan to the creditors they owe over a three- or five-year period. Since Chapter 13 bankruptcies involve fulfilling your financial obligations, they impact your credit less severely than Chapter 7 bankruptcies.
Therefore, the waiting periods for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy differ slightly. You can get approved for a conventional loan after a two-year waiting period. FHA and VA loans have even more flexible criteria—borrowers can be eligible for these government-backed loans just a year after the discharge date of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. You will typically need to show at least 12 consecutive months of on-time payments and permission from the court to take on new debt.
After filing for bankruptcy and fulfilling the waiting period, you can get any type of mortgage. However, some mortgage programs have more stringent requirements following a bankruptcy than others. Lenders may also have their own in-house requirements on top of that.
Let’s take a look at the requirements for different types of loans:
If you’ve experienced bankruptcy, here are some steps you can take to improve your chances of getting approved for a mortgage:
We’ve answered some commonly asked questions about buying a house after bankruptcy below to give you a better understanding of the process.
FHA loans may be the best home loan after bankruptcy because they provide the opportunity to get a mortgage even if you have a low credit score.
The waiting period if you’ve filed for bankruptcy more than once in the past seven years grows to five years before the date of the most recent discharge.
According to Fannie Mae, waiting periods can be shortened to two years in documented extenuating circumstances. However, there are no exceptions after a Chapter 13 discharge.
Your credit score after bankruptcy can be negatively impacted for seven to 10 years. However, the impact of the bankruptcy on your credit will decrease over time, so you should gradually see your credit health improve as you manage your credit responsibly going forward.
All in all, bankruptcy makes you a riskier borrower, but it doesn’t have to ruin your chances of being a homeowner. During the mandatory waiting period, take steps to reestablish your financial picture. Work hard to improve your credit and understand your mortgage options well before starting your home search. Check your credit reports and credit scores regularly to track your progress.
You can check your credit score and credit report card for free through Credit.com. Try it today.
December 13, 2023
Mortgages