Credit Score Q&A: Satisfied Judgments and Credit Scores

Published

August 18, 2022

Tom Quinn is Vice President of Scores at FICO (Fair Isaac), and has more than 25 years of experience in the credit industry with previous positions at FICO, Nomis Solutions, MDS (now known as Experian) and Citibank.

Matt from Annapolis had a challenging year back in 2007 that severely impacted his credit. At that time he was late on several of his credit cards, almost had his car repossessed and had a judgment placed on his credit report. While there are several circumstances that drove this behavior, Matt takes responsibility for his actions and has since been working hard to repair his credit. His score is not where he wants it to be, but he is tracking it over time and it is gradually increasing as his past delinquencies age and his new behaviors reflect low risk credit behavior.

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Matt wants to know if he should pay down (or completely pay off) the amount associated with the judgment to increase his credit score and to appear more creditworthy to lenders.

Paying down or paying off the amount associated with the judgment will have no impact on the credit score. While the judgment may now be reported as satisfied on his credit report, the fact that he even had a judgment in the past (satisfied or not) still negatively impacts his credit score. The data shows that consumers with derogatory information (such as a judgment) on their credit history have higher future credit risk compared to consumers with no previous derogatory patterns.

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Once the judgment is no longer reported (legally, it must be removed from the report after 7 years), it will no longer have any impact on the score. Matt may try and work with the lender to see if they will delete the judgment if he satisfies it in full (this is sometimes referred to as a “pay for delete” agreement), but there are no guarantees the lender will agree to that (and there is no requirement they do so).

Even though a satisfied judgment does not have a positive impact on score, a lender may consider it a good sign of willingness to pay and may override the score and grant the credit Matt may seek in the future.

Image: walknboston, via Flickr.com