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Report: Credit Card Companies Won Big, Lost Big in 2010

Published
April 21, 2017
Christopher Maag

Contributing writer for Credit.com, Chris graduated with honors from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, and has reported for a number of publications including The New York Times, TIME magazine and Popular Mechanics.

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One major credit card issuer made a whopping $9 billion more in profits in 2010 than one of its chief rivals. That’s just one of the surprises from estimates published in the latest Nilson Report, a newsletter on the card payment industry.

American Express made about $2.25 billion in 2010, according to Nilson’s estimate. That was 449% higher than last year, when Nilson estimated that AmEx made a piddly $410 million in profit.

And American Express’ big upswing swamped Bank of America’s credit card business, which Nilson estimates lost $6.6 billion last year. If true that would be the second straight year of major losses for BofA; in 2009 the bank’s credit card side lost $5.26 billion, Nilson estimated.

[Article: Tips for Paying Off Credit Card Debt]

“Credit card issuers had a pretty tough 18 to 24 months starting in the second half of 2008 and continuing through the end of 2010,” says Megan Bramlette, a director at Auriemma Consulting, a New York firm that studies the payments industry.

JP Morgan Chase, Capitol One and Discover all earned profits over $1 billion in 2010, Nilson estimates, as opposed to modest gains for Capitol One ($920 million) and substantial losses for the other two companies (-$2.23 billion and – $440 million, respectively) in 2009. That turnaround is largely because the Great Recession caused a lot of shaky borrowers to give up on credit cards entirely, leaving behind a smaller group of consumers with generally better credit and less risk, Bramlette says.

In addition, card issuers responded to the recession by offering major incentives to keep high-credit consumers, and encourage them to use their cards, Bramlette says, boosting issuers’ revenues with little risk of loss.

“American Express, which is best-in-class in facilitating loyalty of affluent, low-risk customers, clearly their earning report shows they’re doing a great job of that,” says Bramlette.

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